Marion’s Top Tips for Researching Narrow Row Corn
- Avoid doubling back with a 30-inch planter to create 15-inch rows as this creates twice as much compaction, which can nullify the yield advantage of 15-inch rows. Doubling back may be acceptable in demonstration plots but is not acceptable in research plots.
- All field operations should be performed in a different direction than planting. Example: Plant north and south, but spray, fertilize, and till east and west.
- When comparing row spacings, they should be planted at the same populations.
- Ideally, row spacing should be compared using the same planter, which should be equipped and calibrated so that meters operate at the same speed when planting both plots.
- Both 23- and 31-row, 15-inch Kinze planters and 31-row, 15-inch John Deere planters provide a good way to test 15-inch versus 30-inch row spacings. This is because they have two transmissions which allows for the planting of both row spacings at the same time.
- When calculating 15-inch row yield data, remember that planting 15 rows with 15-inch spacing is 225 inches, which is only 18 feet 9 inches, not 20 feet.
- At my research farm, test plots with long row lengths have less yield variability than test plots with short row lengths.
- In drought years, the yield advantage to 15-inch rows is often much greater than in years with normal rainfall.
- No researcher does everything perfectly on every acre or every research plot. It is a learning process as we are still unaware of the full potential of ultranarrow row corn. One thing we have learned is that the yield advantage does increase with experience.